Paraguay
Paraguay taxes only Paraguayan-source income, so payouts from an offshore firm are generally outside the IRP and effectively 0%. If the activity is deemed performed from Paraguay it can be local-source income taxed at 8-10% (nexus risk), so the exemption is not guaranteed.
Self-employment income (IRP personal services); the territorial system makes foreign-source payouts likely exempt.
0% if the payout is foreign-sourced (offshore prop firm); 8-10% IRP if deemed Paraguayan-source.
No mandatory social security on independent foreign income; IPS contributions generally not required.
Territorial IRP under Law 6380/19; quarterly estimates if Paraguayan-source; nexus risk if work is performed from Paraguay.
No specific crypto income tax; a USDC payout from a foreign firm is treated as foreign-source income, outside IRP scope under territoriality.